BSL on course to become Legally recognised language of UK

A news graphic reads "BSL to be legally recognised. MPs back proposal." Includes a photo of Tina Lannin and the 121 Captions logo.

British Sign Language (BSL) is on course to become a recognised language, after MPs have backed a proposal put forward by Labour MP Rosie Cooper.

The MP for West Lancashire whose parents were both born deaf, said making BSL a legally recognised language would send a clear message to every deaf person that “their language is equal and should be treated as equal”.

The legislation has the backing ofย EastEnders actress Rose Ayling-Ellis, who made history as the first deaf contestant on Strictly Come Dancing when she won the show last year.

What is BSL?

British Sign Languageย is just like any other language except itโ€™s 100% visual.

It is a richly expressive language, with distinctive grammar using handshapes, facial expressions, gestures and body language to convey meaning.

Itโ€™s important to point out that Sign Language is not an interpretation of a spoken language; itโ€™s a language in its own right, which is why this new legislation is so important.

Isnโ€™t BSL already an official language?

Well, yes and no.

BSL was recognised as an โ€˜officialโ€™ language by the UK government in 2003, but it has no legal protections such as those of Welsh or Gaelic, for example.

The bill aims to improve accessibility for deaf people and would see the promotion of BSL when making public service announcements.

It would also see the launch of an advisory board of BSL users to offer guidance to the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) on how and when to use it and look at increasing the number of BSL interpreters.

What does this mean for deaf people?

Well, according to the British Deaf Association (BDA), the bill will encourage government departments and public bodies to follow the guidance, giving deaf people โ€œequal access to education, employment, public services such as the NHSโ€.

The bill aims to improve the lives of deaf people and will encourage organisations across the nation to take up the BSL mantle, benefiting both themselves and the deaf community.

It was given an unopposed second reading in the Commons after securing the government’s support, but it will have two more stages to pass before becoming law.

The final reading is expected to take place in March.

Update on May 14, 2026

The British Sign Language (BSL) Act 2022 officially received Royal Assent on 28 April 2022, finally recognising BSL as a language of Great Britain. This landmark legislation, championed by Rosie Cooper (who has since stepped down as an MP) and supported by Rose Ayling-Ellis, moves beyond the 2003 administrative recognition to provide a legal framework for the language’s use in public communications. Since the Act’s commencement, the BSL Advisory Board has been established to provide the Department for Work and Pensions with direct insights from the deaf community. Additionally, the UK government recently confirmed the curriculum for a new BSL GCSE, set to be available for students by September 2025. This development, supported by experts like Tina Lannin, ensures the language is integrated into the national curriculum, further promoting inclusivity and awareness.